Data Sheet (PRELIMINARY)
RS 242
Description
RS 242 was designed by Telefunken as a space saving transmitter tube for portable applications, and for amateur radio. It's good sound, made it a popular audio tube amongst Japanese collectors. The combination of gain=17, and Rp=5k, and exceptional linearity of the tube curves, allows interesting audio applications.
The EML RS 242 is a replacement for the famous Telefunken RS 242. All dynamic parameters are identical. Heater current of the EML tube was chosen higher. (See also notes).
Tube microphonics is generally increased by the glass surface, and it decreased by the weight of the glass per square centimeter. This is why we have chosen for this very small glass bottle, made of thicker glass. (See notes)
Socket: RS 242 has the European B4 Socket.
High Resolution picture of RS242
Nothing was officially published by Telefunken, because RS242 was a second world war military product only. All we have is a data sheet which was packed with the tubes, giving data only as transmitter tube, together with some tube curves in a form we can not use, and of course we had NOS tubes. We have to say, the Japanese Audio Scene discovered as a first the fine properties of RS242 for Audio applications. Something Telefunken never intended. This is why data for Audio use was missing. We have measured the tube curves from a few perfect condition NOS tubes we could find in Germany, and we constructed the EML RS 242 to fit exactly to those curves.
Guarantee program for first owner.
The first owner can register the tube within 4 weeks after receival, at the Emission Labs website, to participate in the 5 years guarantee program, which is additional to the legal obligations of the seller.
Register here for the 5years guarantee
Features
- Gold Plated Grid (See Notes)
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Soft rubber suspended tube base
- Hard metal Construction (See Notes)
- Extra large getters
- Heavy glass bottle
- Anti-microphonic Anode- and grid suspension
- These tubes are shipped in a high quality dual box
- Tube printing with 24k gold, and red color burned into the glass
- Machined, solid tube base pins for highest contact precision.
- Gold Plated, ceramic socket
EML RS 242 Filament Ratings |
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Filament Voltage Important: See notes at page bottom
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= 4 Volt (AC or DC) |
Tolerance on filament voltage | 4% |
Filament Current | 0.9 Ampere |
EML RS 242 Maximum Conditions |
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Anode Voltage |
500Volt |
Anode Current |
70mA |
Anode Dissipation Continuous |
17Watt |
Highest possible Grid to ground resistor, Single Ended. |
250kOhm |
Highest possible Grid to ground resistor, Push-Pull. |
50kOhm |
EML RS 242 Factory Test condition |
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Anode Voltage | |
Anode Current |
EML RS 242 Average Resulting Data |
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Control Grid Voltage (V) | |
Transconductance (mA/V) | |
Amplification Factor | |
Anode Impedance |
EML RS 242. DC heated tube curves. See Note 3
These curves are made with the Sofia Curve tracer.
Applications of RS242
Transmitter triodes give good audio amplifiers as well. You will find this for instance directly in the data sheet of the 845 tube, where it is specified in Class C (Radio Transmitter) and in Class A (Single Ended Audio). However, low distortion, high power with transmitter tubes requires a relatively high plate voltage, in order to get acceptable Effiency. Sure the tube can be used like this, and many users do it.
It's special strength however, RS242 develops as a driver tube, pre-amp output tube, or pre amplifier tube.
As a driver tube, distortion becomes exceptionally low, even at very high signal. This is remarkable at such high gain. Signal needed, to drive a 300B tube is relatively high, it is 60 Volts RMS, or 170 Volt peak-peak. For best results, a plate choke is recommended. This allows a much lower plate voltage, and reduces distortion at the same time.
Some Applications
1) RS 242 as driver tube. (DC heated) | |||||||||
Anode Voltage | Grid Voltage |
Input |
Cathode resistor for Auto Bias |
Anode Current (mA) |
Circuit Gain |
Tube Ri (Ohm) |
Lundahl Trans former |
Output |
Tube Dist. Total |
350V See Chart |
-10.9V |
3.5V RMS |
545R |
20mA |
16.3 |
4k |
LL1668-25mA |
60V RMS |
0,03% |
For full output signal, most power tubes like 300B, need appr 60V RMS on the grid, or 170 Volt peak to peak. It needs good consideration how to generate such high signal free of noise and distortion. Using 20A as a driver, only 3.5V is needed. This can be achieved with a 4x step up transformer, which gives this gain free of noise and microphonics, and supplies even a balanced input and no further drive tube is needed. |
2) RS 242 as pre amplifier output tube. (DC heated) | |||||||||
Anode Voltage | Grid Voltage |
Input |
Cathode resistor for Auto Bias |
Anode Current (mA) |
Circuit Gain |
Tube Ri (Ohm) |
Lundahl Trans former |
Output |
Tube Dist. Total |
350V See Chart |
-11.2V |
1.1V RMS |
622R |
18mA |
16.3 |
4k |
LL1689-18mA ALT-R |
18V RMS |
0,05% |
Input Signal for the power amplifier is 1 Volt for full output signal. Lundahl LL1689-18mA is used with Emissionlabs EE27 PCB in Alt-R configuration. Giving attenuation of 18x, so secondary signal becomes 1V RMS. It is recommended to use a 1:2 Step up transformer at the input, which can be switched 1:1 or 1:2. This makes the pre amp fully universal of all signal levels. Output impedance of this pre amp: appr 25Ohm, copper resistance of LL1689 taken into account. The volume control should be at the output for increased noise reduction. This 25 ohms can easily drive a low impedance potentiometer. |
RS 242 Mechanical Data |
Size including Socket Weight of one tube: 140 Gram Shipment weight for pair in gift box: 350 Gram Pin 1: Anode1 |
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Notes
- Hard-metals can be used in electron tubes, though these are more difficult to use, and more costly than classic nickel. This results in less distribution of the tube parameters, and better long term stability. Wolfram grids allow the most precise grid wire distance, because wolfram is an extreme hard metal. Best grid geometry ensures uniformity and linearity of the tube curves. Gold plating of the grids has several advantages, such as increased bias stability, some protection against accidental overload, and better linearity of tube curves.
- Heater Current of original RS242 was chosen by Telefunken company as low as they could get it, to make the batteries of portable equipment last longer. Today, this is no requirement any more, and we chose slightly higher heater current, to make the heater wires thicker, and increase lifetime by this.
- Heater Voltage is always defined at the tubes pins itself. There may be some voltage drop along the socket contacts. So voltage measured at the tube socket wiring should ideally be 4.1V.
- Do not experiment with lower filament voltage, to expect better lifetime. We already specify filament voltage for the best lifetime.
- Average Plate Characteristics are made with the Sofia Digital Curve tracer. The curves with AC heating are 100% compatible with Telefunken.
- Individual Test data, such as: Matching Data, Grid Current, Vacuum, Filament Current, etc., are on the Certificate that is on the outside of the tube box. Each tube is numbered from the inside, with a metal Tag.
- Acoustic Microphonics and "sensitivity to tap noise" should not be confused with each other. We can reduce the acoustic microphonics considerably by reducing the glass surface, but this will make no difference for "tap noise" effects. Even so, tapping on a working tube, ALWAYS leads to early wear out of the tube filaments. This will start, or accelerate crystallization, which may lead to heater breakage at a much later moment. Also it may cause chipping of the cathode coating. We always say, just never tap on a working tube, because it can and probably will reduce tube life time. This applies for all Directly Heater Tubes, independent of brand or construction, .